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docs/incentive-mechanism/proof-of-random-access.md
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The ZeroGravity network adopts a Proof of Random Access (PoRA) mechanism to incentivize miners to store data. By requiring miners to answer randomly produced queries to archived data chunks, the PoRA mechanism establishes the relation between mining proof generation power and data storage. Miners answer the queries repeatedly and computes an output digest for each loaded chunk until find a digest that satisfies the mining difficulty (i.e., has enough leading zeros). PoRA will stress the miners' disk I/O and reduce their capability to respond user queries. So 0G Storage adopts intermittent mining, in which a mining epoch starts with a block generation at a specific block height on the host chain and stops when a valid PoRA is submitted to the 0G Storage contract.
In a strawman design, a PoRA iteration consists of a computing stage and a loading stage. In the computing stage, a miner computes a random recall position (the universal offset in the flow) based on an arbitrary picked random nonce and a mining status read from the host chain. In the loading stage, a miner loads the archived data chunks at the given recall position, and computes output digest by hashing the tuple of mining status and the data chunks. If the output digest satisfies the target difficulty, the miner can construct a legitimate PoRA consists of the chosen random nonce, the loaded data chunk and the proof for the correctness of data chunk to the mining contract.
In a strawman design, a PoRA iteration consists of a computing stage and a loading stage. In the computing stage, a miner computes a random recall position (the universal offset in the flow) based on an arbitrary picked random nonce and a mining status read from the host chain. In the loading stage, a miner loads the archived data chunks at the given recall position, and computes output digest by hashing the tuple of mining status and the data chunks. If the output digest satisfies the target difficulty, the miner can construct a legitimate PoRA, which consists of the chosen random nonce, the loaded data chunk and the proof for the correctness of data chunk to the mining contract.
## Fairness