//! This module provides the [`EnrKey`] and [`EnrPublicKey`] traits. User's wishing to implement their
//! own signing schemes can implement these traits and apply them to a [`Enr`].
//!
//! [`EnrKey`]: crate::EnrKey
//! [`EnrPublicKey`]: crate::EnrPublicKey
//! [`Enr`]: crate::Enr

#[cfg(all(feature = "ed25519", feature = "k256"))]
mod combined;
#[cfg(feature = "ed25519")]
mod ed25519;
#[cfg(any(feature = "k256"))]
mod k256_key;
#[cfg(feature = "rust-secp256k1")]
mod rust_secp256k1;

#[cfg(all(feature = "ed25519", feature = "k256"))]
pub use combined::{CombinedKey, CombinedPublicKey};
#[cfg(feature = "ed25519")]
pub use ed25519_dalek;
#[cfg(any(feature = "k256"))]
pub use k256;
#[cfg(feature = "rust-secp256k1")]
pub use secp256k1;

use crate::Key;
use bytes::Bytes;
use rlp::DecoderError;
use std::{
    collections::BTreeMap,
    error::Error,
    fmt::{self, Debug, Display},
};

/// The trait required for a key to sign and modify an ENR record.
pub trait EnrKey: Send + Sync + Unpin + 'static {
    type PublicKey: EnrPublicKey + Clone;

    /// Performs ENR-specific signing for the `v4` identity scheme.
    fn sign_v4(&self, msg: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, SigningError>;

    /// Returns the public key associated with current key pair.
    fn public(&self) -> Self::PublicKey;

    /// Provides a method to decode a raw public key from an ENR `BTreeMap` to a useable public key.
    ///
    /// This method allows a key type to decode the raw bytes in an ENR to a useable
    /// `EnrPublicKey`. It takes the ENR's `BTreeMap` and returns a public key.
    ///
    /// Note: This specifies the supported key schemes for an ENR.
    fn enr_to_public(content: &BTreeMap<Key, Bytes>) -> Result<Self::PublicKey, DecoderError>;
}

/// Trait for keys that are uniquely represented
pub trait EnrKeyUnambiguous: EnrKey {
    /// Decode raw bytes as corresponding public key.
    fn decode_public(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::PublicKey, DecoderError>;
}

/// The trait required for a `PublicKey` to verify an ENR record.
pub trait EnrPublicKey: Clone + Debug + Send + Sync + Unpin + 'static {
    type Raw: AsRef<[u8]>;
    type RawUncompressed: AsRef<[u8]>;

    /// Verify an ENR signature for the `v4` identity scheme.
    fn verify_v4(&self, msg: &[u8], sig: &[u8]) -> bool;

    /// Encodes the public key to bytes in compressed form, if possible.
    fn encode(&self) -> Self::Raw;

    /// Encodes the public key in uncompressed form.
    // For compatible keys, encode in uncompressed form. Necessary for generating the node-id
    fn encode_uncompressed(&self) -> Self::RawUncompressed;

    /// Returns the ENR key identifier for the public key type. For `secp256k1` keys this
    /// is `secp256k1`.
    fn enr_key(&self) -> Key;
}

/// An error during signing of a message.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct SigningError {
    msg: String,
    source: Option<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>,
}

/// An error during encoding of key material.
#[allow(dead_code)]
impl SigningError {
    pub(crate) fn new<S: Display>(msg: S) -> Self {
        Self {
            msg: msg.to_string(),
            source: None,
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for SigningError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "Key signing error: {}", self.msg)
    }
}

impl Error for SigningError {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
        self.source.as_ref().map(|s| &**s as &dyn Error)
    }
}